Endothermic reaction

endothermic reaction
  • Endothermic reaction describes a process which absorbs thermal (heat) energy.
  • ∆H = positive
  • Products contain more energy than the reactants. E2 > E1
  • Heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings and is converted to chemical energy during the reaction. This increases the energy contents of the products.
  • Total heat energy given out during the formation of chemical bonds < Total heat energy absorbed during the breaking of chemical bonds.
  • Temperature of the surroundings decreases i.e. the reacting mixture becomes cold.